Cracked or Broken Teeth: Weakened enamel increases the likelihood of teeth cracking or breaking
Smokers are five times more likely to develop major cancers of the mouth the act of smoking alone is the single biggest risk factor in developing cancers of the mouth
Atkins MB, Ascierto PA, Feltquate D, Gulley JL, Johnson DB, Khushalani NI, Sosman J, Yap TA, Kluger H, Sullivan RJ, Tawbi H
They last longer, feel more familiar and taste far better too
Pathogenic taxa such as Treponema and Porphyromonas correlated with increased cytokine levels and periodontal inflammation, positioning the EC microbiome as a distinct state with unique oral health risks, closely resembling that of conventional smokers [63]